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Cognitive skills in preschoolers (3-5 years old) are a crucial part of their mental development. These skills enable children to think, understand, remember, solve problems, and process information.
Here are the details of these cognitive skills:
1. *Focused Attention*: Children at this age can focus on an activity for a short period. They gradually improve their ability to sustain attention, such as listening to a story.
2. *Memory Development*: Children learn to remember events, objects, and faces. They can recall songs, rhymes, and simple instructions.
3. *Problem-Solving Skills*: Children learn to solve simple problems, such as arranging toys or completing a puzzle. They experiment with different approaches to find what works and what doesn't.
4. *Imagination and Creativity*: At this age, children use imagination through storytelling and role-playing. They express their ideas through "drama games," such as pretending to be a doctor or teacher.
5. *Language and Conversation*: Children learn to express their thoughts and questions through language. They learn new words and construct sentences to communicate.
6. *Object Classification and Identification*: Children learn to categorize objects by color, shape, size, and function. They start counting, recognizing letters, and identifying differences in pictures.
7. *Logical Thinking*: Children begin to understand logical relationships, such as "if this happens, then that will happen." They can comprehend the sequence of events in stories.
8. *Social Perception*: Children start to understand others' feelings and thoughts. They learn to cooperate and share with others.
Ways to improve cognitive skills:
1. Engage in educational games, such as puzzles, blocks, and memory games.
2. Read stories to children and ask them questions.
3. Encourage participation in various activities, such as art and drama.
4. Encourage them to ask questions and try new experiences.
5. Teach them about the natural environment, such as trees, animals, and weather.
These skills provide the foundation for children's mental development and prepare them for future learning and understanding.
Source: received through WhatsApp message