What is phonics in english and understanding Hauna phonics system:

HAUNA PHONICS

HAUNA phonics is a systematic, child centred approach to teaching literacy skills. Children are taught the sounds of the letters in a specific order.

Group 1- s, a, m, n, i, p, t

Group 2-r, d, c, k, o, g, l

Group 3- b, u, f, h, j, e, q

Group 4- v, w, x, y, z,

Group 5- ai, ee, ai, oa, ue

Group 6- Ng, ch, th, ah, OO, oo

Group 7-ou, oi, or, er, ar

After completion of one group of letters, children are taught how to blend and read words.

Words that do not follow the phonics principle are named as Comm. words or frequently used words. Children are taught four lists of Comm. words in H3.

List 1

I, me, he, be, to, do, no

List 2

We, was, has, is, his, so, us

List 3

All, go, she, my, are, here, one

List 4

The, them, there, those, this, those, that, then, there

Click to see video of Sounds of phonics:

Understanding Phonics of English language:

So, what exactly is phonics?

Phonics involves the relationship between sounds and their spellings. The goal of phonics instruction is to teach students the most common sound-spelling relationships so that they can decode, or sound out, words. This decoding ability is a crucial element in reading success.

So why bother learning phonics?

In the past, people argued that because the English language is so tricky, there was no point teaching children phonics. Now, most people agree that these tricky bits mean that it is even more important that we teach phonics and children learn it clearly and systematically. A written language is basically a kind of code. Teaching phonics is just teaching children to crack that code. Children learn the simple bits first and then easily progress to get the hang of the trickier bits.

What makes phonics tricky?

In some languages learning phonics is easy because each phoneme has just one grapheme to represent it.

The English language is a bit more complicated than this. This is large because England has been invaded so many times throughout its history. Each set of invaders brought new words and new sounds with them.

As a result, English only has around 44 phonemes but there are around 120 graphemes or ways of writing down those 44 phonemes. Obviously, we only have 26 letters in the alphabet so some graphemes are made up from more than one letter.

Source:

https://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/WhatIsPhonics.htm

https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/understanding-phonics/

Hauna phonics is taken from Hauna Preschool systems

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